IS SEMINAL VESICULITIS A DISCRETE DISEASE ENTITY? CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF SEMINAL VESICULITIS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE EPIDIDYMITIS
DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000116288.59223.e9
Abstract
Purpose:
To our knowledge direct evidence of inflammatory involvement of the seminal vesicles has not previously been reported in patients with acute epididymitis. We verified the discrete disease entity of seminal vesiculitis associated with acute epididymitis.
Materials and Methods:
The study included 13 patients who were clinically diagnosed with acute epididymitis. We report imaging, cytological and bacteriological findings in the seminal vesicles of patients with acute epididymitis.
Results:
On transrectal ultrasonography 12 of the 13 patients (92.3%) had dilatation of the seminal vesicle on the side ipsilateral to epididymitis. Dilatation of the contralateral side was found in only 4 patients. Seminal vesicle fluid from the ipsilateral side showed inflammatory findings in all patients. In patients 40 years and younger Chlamydia trachomatis was detected in seminal vesicle fluid in 7 of the 8 patients with epididymitis with results positive for the microorganism on first voided urine.
Conclusions:
Inflammatory responses were found in the seminal vesicles of patients with acute epididymitis. Chlamydia trachomatis was the causative pathogen most frequently detected in seminal vesicle fluid. Seminal vesiculitis is clearly associated with acute epididymitis and it may be a discrete disease entity.
Similar articles
- Chlamydial seminal vesiculitis without symptomatic urethritis and epididymitis.Furuya R, Takahashi S, Furuya S, Takeyama K, Masumori N, Tsukamoto T.Int J Urol. 2006 Apr;13(4):466-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01317.x.PMID: 16734877
- A patient with seminal vesiculitis prior to acute chlamydial epididymitis.Furuya R, Takahashi S, Furuya S, Takeyama K, Tsukamoto T.J Infect Chemother. 2005 Oct;11(5):250-2. doi: 10.1007/s10156-005-0404-0.PMID: 16258822
- Unusual presentation of seminal vesiculitis in an infertile man.Andrade-Rocha FT.Can J Urol. 2007 Dec;14(6):3750-2.PMID: 18163927
- [Seminal vesicle cyst. Report of one case and bibliography review].Tramoyeres Galvañ A, Cánovas Ivorra JA, Sánchez Ballester F, de la Torre Abril L, Ramada Benlloch F, López Alcina E, Navalón Verdejo P, Zaragozá Orts J.Arch Esp Urol. 2004 Mar;57(2):165-8.PMID: 15074790 Review. Spanish.
- Seminal vesiculitis.Hull BL, Vogel SR.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008 Jul;24(2):267-72, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.02.006.PMID: 18471568 Review.
Cited by
- Increase of leucocyte-derived extracellular traps (ETs) in semen samples from human acute epididymitis patients-a pilot study.Zambrano F, Schulz M, Pilatz A, Wagenlehner F, Schuppe HC, Conejeros I, Uribe P, Taubert A, Sánchez R, Hermosilla C.J Assist Reprod Genet. 2020 Sep;37(9):2223-2231. doi: 10.1007/s10815-020-01883-7. Epub 2020 Jul 10.PMID: 32651678 Free PMC article.
- Prediction of candidates for seminal tract reconstructive surgery among patients with clinically suspected idiopathic or inflammatory obstructive azoospermia.Tanaka T, Itoh N, Sasao T, Maeda T, Tsukamoto T, Kamiya H.Reprod Med Biol. 2006 Aug 9;5(3):211-214. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0578.2006.00143.x. eCollection 2006 Sep.PMID: 29662399 Free PMC article.
- Risk Factors associated with Paraurethral Duct Dilatation following Gonococcal Paraurethral Duct Infection in Men.Fan W, Zhang Q, Wang L, Ye X, Jiang T.PLoS One. 2016 Nov 18;11(11):e0166355. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166355. eCollection 2016.PMID: 27861521 Free PMC article.
- The Role of the Immune Response in Chlamydia trachomatis Infection of the Male Genital Tract: A Double-Edged Sword.Redgrove KA, McLaughlin EA.Front Immunol. 2014 Oct 27;5:534. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00534. eCollection 2014.PMID: 25386180 Free PMC article. Review.
- Male infertility: a public health issue caused by sexually transmitted pathogens.Gimenes F, Souza RP, Bento JC, Teixeira JJ, Maria-Engler SS, Bonini MG, Consolaro ME.Nat Rev Urol. 2014 Dec;11(12):672-87. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2014.285. Epub 2014 Oct 21.PMID: 25330794 Review.